Alhagi maurorum is an edible and medicinal plant found in hot and dry regions of Asia and North Africa. This plant is often known by other names such as "Khuzestan sesame" or "Middle East sesame". The distinguishing features of this plant are: having thorny branches and small red or pink flowers. This plant is usually found in areas with dry conditions, insufficient irrigation and non-draining soils. Thistle plant is used in the traditional medicine of some countries, especially in some regions of Asia, to treat some health problems. It has been claimed that parts of this plant, including the roots and leaves, may have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Also, some people use it as a food source.
The results obtained from the consumption of sugar beet pulp silage in the diet indicated the following: - the same performance in milk production - the same amount of fat and protein in milk - no adverse effects and threats to the animal's health - less spoilage and perishability
Olive meal has a low digestibility due to its lignocellulosic content. Instead, the remaining oil obtained from de-oiling, which is usually done without the use of chemical solvents, has made the amount of metabolizable energy to be considered. Ensiling it In bags of silage, it can help with molasses to improve its quality and prevent the oxidative swelling of the oil that occurs when exposed to air.
Malt dregs silage is a type of product obtained from malt dregs. Malt dregs After extracting the sweet part and concentrating a certain part of it as a sweetener, a residue called malt dregs remains. Then this pulp is pressed and dried to become silage.
In a farm where the area under cultivation is medium or large, the product is harvested by special machines. Usually these cars are followed by tractors. Of course, there are also large self-propelled harvesting choppers, whose working speed is very high.
Silage and packaging of some fodder feeds is one of the fodder preservation methods.
Of the raw materials involved in animal feed, corn grain is the main component, constituting between 50 and 70% of the diets of monogastric animals (mainly poultry).
Choosing the right supplement for a pasture-based system is a complex decision. As well as balancing feed price and nutrient composition with animal nutritional requirements and likely financial benefits, farmers must also consider how the supplement fits into their whole farm system.
India is the largest producer of milk with 187.75 MT production ( Basic animal husbandry statistics, 2019). The average yield is about 1600 Kg/animal whereas the world average is about 2700 kg/animal. Israel and the USA are the leading countries with average yields of about 13000 and 10500 Kg/animal respectively. (UGAM FOUNDATION’S). The United States of America is the largest manufacturer of maize and contributes nearly 35 % of the total manufacture in the world and maize is the driver of the US economy. The USA has the peak productivity (> 9.6 t ha-1) which is double than the global average (4.92 t ha-1).Whereas, the average productivity in India is 2.43 t ha-1.Maize is native of America. It was introduced to India by Portuguese during 17th century.(Krishi.icar.gov.in)